How Do I Get a White Linen Jacket White Again?

fast.

We can employ these words both equally adjectives and equally adverbs:

deep, early, fast, hard, high, tardily, long, low, near, right, straight, incorrect (For hardly, nearly, etc, see C.

In informal English, the adjectives inexpensive, loud, quick and slow tin be adverbs.

They sell cheap dress in the market place. They sell things cheap/cheaply there.

Back already! That was quick. Come as quick/chop-chop as you can.

C Hard, hardly, almost, virtually, etc

In that location are some pairs of adverbs like hard and hardly which accept unlike meanings.

Here are some examples.

/ tried hard, only I didn't succeed.

I've got inappreciably whatever money left, {hardly any = very picayune, almost none)

Luckily I plant a phone box quite nearly. I nearly fell asleep in the coming together, {about = nigh)

Rachel arrived late, as usual. I've been very busy lately, {lately = in the last few days/weeks)

The aeroplane flew loftier higher up the clouds. The cloth is highly radioactive, {highly = very)

We got into the concert free, {costless = without paying)

The animals are allowed to wander freely, {freely = uncontrolled)

D Good and well

Good is an adjective, and well is its adverb. The opposites are bad and desperately.

Natasha is a good violinist. She plays the violin very well.

Our test results were good. We all did well in the test.

I had a bad night. I slept desperately concluding night.

Well can as well exist an adjective meaning 'in good health', the reverse of ill.

My female parent was very ill, but she'due south quite well again at present. How are you? ~ Very well, thank you.

109 Exercises

Friendly, hard, inappreciably, etc (A-C)

Decide if each

underlined word is an adjective or an adverb.

That new building is rather ugly. adjective
I'd like to arrive early if I can. adverb

one haven't seen you for a long time.
Why are you wearing that silly hat?
Very immature children travel gratuitous.
The temperature is quite high today.
We most missed the omnibus this morning
Practise you have to play that music so loud?

2 Friendly, hard, inappreciably, etc (A-C)

Complete the conversation. Determine if yous demand ly with the words in brackets.

Mark: How did you lot get on with Henry today?

Sarah: Oh, we had a nice tiffin and some (►) lively (live)conversation. Henry was mannerly, as usual.

He gave me a lift back to the office, simply information technology was (1)………………. (difficult) worth risking our lives to

save a few minutes. He (ii) (near) killed u.s..

Mark: What practice you hateful?

Sarah: Well, we'd sabbatum a bit too (iii)………………... (long) over our meal, and nosotros were

(4)……………………..(late) getting back to piece of work. Henry drove very (v)………… (fast). I tried

(6) ………………..... (hard) to keep calm, simply I was quite scared. We went (7)…………… (wrong)

and missed a left plow, and Henry got annoyed. Then a van came circular the corner, and it was
coming (8)………. (directly) at us. I don't know how we missed it.

Marker: Well, I'm glad you lot did. And side by side fourth dimension you'd better take a taxi.

3 Good and well (D)

Consummate the conversation. Put in good, well (x2), bad, desperately and ill.

Rachel: How did you lot and Daniel get on in your lawn tennis match?

Matthew: Nosotros lost. I'm afraid we didn't play very (►) well. Daniel made some (1)……………. mistakes.

It wasn't a very (ii)…………… solar day for us. We played really (3)………………………

Andrew: I heard Daniel's in bed at the moment because he isn't very (4)………………
Matthew: Yes, I'thou agape he'due south been (5)………….... for several days, just he'south improve now.

four Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-D)

Complete the conversation. Cull the correct form.

Daniel: Is it true you lot saw a ghost final dark?

Vicky: Aye, I did. I went to bed (►)

tardily/lately, and I was sleeping (one) bad/badly. I all of a sudden woke upwards in

the center of the night. I went to the window and saw the ghost walking across the lawn. Daniel: Was it a homo or a woman? Vicky: A woman in a white dress. I had a (2)

good/well view from the window, but she walked very (3) fast/fastly. She wasn't there very (iv) long/longly. I'd (5) difficult/hardly caught sight of her before she'd gone. I (half dozen) most/nigh missed her. Daniel: Yous don't recall you've been working too (seven) difficult/hardly? Yous've been looking a chip pale (eight) late/lately.

Vicky: I saw her, I tell you. Daniel: Information technology isn't very (ix)

like/probable that ghosts actually exist, you know. I await y'all were imagining it.

Exam 18 Adjectives and adverbs (Units 104-109)

Examination 18A

Choose the correct word or phrase.

► We walked

stew/slowly back to the hotel.

We could walk free/freely around the aircraft during the flying.
The young/The immature man with dark hair is my sister'south boyfriend.
I'm getting quite hungry/hungrily.
The man looked thoughtful/thoughtfully around the room.
Have I filled this grade in right/rightly?
I think Egypt is a fascinated/fascinating country.
The two sisters do alike/similar jobs.
I'thousand pleased the plan worked so good/goodly/well.
She invented a new kind of wheelchair for the disabled/the disabled people.
I'm very confused/confusing near what to do.
They performed the experiment scientifically/scientificly.
The hostages must be very agape/frightened people.

Test 18 B

Put the words in the right social club to class a argument.

► a / bought / coat/ I I new / red
/ bought a new red coat.

a / is / nice / place / this
biscuit / can't / observe /1 / large / the / tin
a / behaved / in / empty-headed / Tessa / way
coffee / cold / getting / is / your
a / business firm / in / live / lovely / old / stone / they
for / hospital / sick / is / mentally / the / this

Test 18C

Write the words in brackets and add together ly, ing or ed just if you need to.

Janet: Is this the (►) new (new...) auto you've just bought?

Nigel: That'due south right. Well, it's 2d-hand of course.

Janet: Information technology's (►) exciting (excit...) buying a car, isn't information technology?

Nigel: Well, it was a bit of a trouble actually because I didn't have much money to spend. Only I managed

to find 1 that wasn't very (one) (expensive...).

Janet: It looks very (two) (nice...), I must say.

Nigel: It'south 10 years old, and then I was (3)……………………. (surpris...) what good condition it's in. The man

I bought it from is over eighty, and he always drove it very (four)……………………… (careful...),he

said. He never took it out if it was raining, which I find (5)……………………. (amus...).

Janet: I think (half-dozen)……………………. (elderberry...) people wait after their cars better than young people

Nigel: He was a (vii)…………………….. (friend...) old chap. He fifty-fifty gave me all these maps

(8) (free...).

Exam 18 D

Write a 2nd sentence then that it has a similar significant to the first. Use the word in brackets.

► Jonathan was stupid, (behaved)
Jonathan behaved stupidly.

The drinkable had a foreign taste, (tasted)
Evidently, sick people need to be looked after, (the)
The canis familiaris slept, (comatose)
The immature woman was polite, (spoke)
The train was late, (arrived)
The movie's ending is dramatic, (ends)
Polly gave an angry shout, (shouted)
Billiards is a game for indoors, (indoor)
The clown amused people, (amusing)
There was well-nigh no fourth dimension left, (whatever)

Test 18 E

Some of these sentences are correct, but near have a mistake. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (/"). If information technology is incorrect, cantankerous the judgement out and write information technology correctly.

Your friend looked rather ill. V
It was-a-steel long-pipe. It was a long steel pipe.

I tasted the soup careful.
It's a beautiful old English language church building.
Are they asleep children?
It'south a school for the deaf people.
It'south a leather new nice jacket.
The riches are very lucky.
Yous handled the state of affairs well.
He used a dark-green paper thick towel.
Our futurity lies with the immature.
The course I started was bored.
I often talk to the two old adjacent door.
The smoke rose highly into the air.
It feels warm in here.
We felt disappointing when nosotros lost
Everyone seemed very nervously.
Tessa drives as well fastly.
This scenery is really depressing.

110 Comparative and superlative forms

We form the comparative and superlative of short adjectives (e.1000. cheap) and long adjectives (due east.k. expensive) in different ways.

Short word, e.chiliad. cheap: cheaper (the) cheapest

Long word, e.thousand. expensive: more expensive (the) most expensive

For less and to the lowest degree, see Unit of measurement 112A.

At that place are some less expensive ones here, look.

B Brusque and long adjectives

One-syllable adjectives (due east.g. small, nice) ordinarily have the er, est ending.

Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger calculator.

This is the nicest colour. This room is the warmest. But we use more than, about earlier words ending in ed.

Everyone was pleased at the results, only Vicky was the almost pleased.

We as well utilise more, most with three-syllable adjectives (e.thou. ex-cit-ing) and with longer ones. The film was more heady than the volume. This wearing apparel is more elegant. Nosotros did the most interesting project. This machine is the almost reliable.

Some two-syllable adjectives have er, est, and some have more, most. Expect at this information.

Words catastrophe in a consonant + y have er, est, eastward.g. happy * happier, happiest.
Examples are: busy, dirty, easy, funny, happy, heavy, lovely, lucky, pretty, silly, tidy
Some words have er, est or more than, most, east.g. narrow ► narrower, narrowest or more narrow, about namt
Examples are: clever, common, savage, gentle, narrow, pleasant, polite, quiet, uncomplicated, stupid, tired
The post-obit words take more than, well-nigh, e.g. useful * more useful, most useful.
a Words ending in ful or less, east.g. careful, helpful, useful; hopeless

b Words ending in ing or ed, eastward.g. boring, willing; annoyed, surprised

c Many others, e.g. afraid, certain, correct, eager, exact, famous, foolish, frequent, modern, nervous, normal, recent

C Spelling

At that place are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings.

eastward -> er, est, eastward.k. nice ~> nicer, nicest, big ~> larger, largest.
Also brave, fine, safe, etc
y-> ier, iest after a consonant, e.g. happy -> happier, happiest.
Too lovely, lucky, pretty, etc
Words ending in a single vowel letter + unmarried consonant letter -> double the consonant
e.g. hot -> hotter, hottest, big -> bigger, biggest.

Also fit, sad, thin, moisture, etc (just w does not change, e.yard. new -> newer)

For more details, see page 371.

D The comparison of adverbs

Some adverbs have the same class as an adjective, e.1000. early, fast, difficult, high, late, long, near. They form the comparative and superlative with er, est.

^ Note likewise the spelling of earlier and earliest.

Many adverbs are an adjective + ly, e.1000. carefully, easily, nicely, slowly. They class the comparative and peak with more, nigh.

We could do this more than easily with a calculator.

Of all the players it was Matthew who planned his tactics the most carefully.

In informal English language we use cheaper, cheapest, louder, loudest, quicker, quickest and slower, slowest rather than more than cheaply, the nearly loudly, etc. Melanie reacted the quickest. Y'all should bulldoze slower in fog.

Notation the forms sooner, soonest and more frequently, most often.

Try to go home sooner. I must do more often.

Due east Irregular forms

Expert, well, bad, badly and far have irregular forms.

good/well amend best

bad/badly worse worst

far farther/further farthest/furthest

You've got the all-time handwriting. How much further are nosotros going?

We can use elder, eldest + substantive instead of older, oldest, but simply for people in the aforementioned family unit. My elder/older sister got married terminal year.

F Comparing quantities

Nosotros apply more, most and their opposites less and least to compare quantities. I haven't got many books. Yous've got more than I take. The Hotel Bristol has the most rooms. Trevor spends less on dress than Laura does. Emma made the least mistakes.

_{110 Exercises}

1 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)
Complete the sentences. Utilise these adjectives: beautiful, expensive, loftier, interesting, tall

The giraffe is taller than the man.
The CD is more than expensive than the cassette.

Detective stories than algebra.
The acme of the mountain than the clouds.
The acrobat than the clown.

two The comparison of adjectives (A-B)

Tom is a United fan. He never stops talking about them. Put in the elevation form of the adjectives.

Anybody's heard of United. They're the most famous (famous) team in the world.
They've got a long history. They're the oldest (onetime) club in England.

They've got lots of coin. They're the (rich) gild in the land.
Their stadium is new. Information technology'south the (modern) stadium in Europe.
United are wonderful. They're the…………………………………. (not bad) lodge in the world.
And what a team! It's the ………………………………………. (exciting) squad ever.
They've got lots of fans. They're the ………………….... (popular) team in the country.
United have won everything. They're the …………………(successful) squad ever.
They're good to scout. They play the ……………….. (attractive) football game.
United fans are happy. Nosotros're the ……………………… (happy) people in the world.

3 The comparison of adjectives (A-C)

Consummate the advertisements with the comparative form of the describing word.

Use Get-It-Clean and yous'll get your floors cleaner
Elegant Wallpapers simply look more elegant

Spotter a Happy Video and you'll experience……………………………..
Article of clothing a pair of Fast Shoes and yous'll be a…………………….. runner.
Helpful Cookbooks are a ………. guide to cooking.
Wash your hair with Lovely Shampoo for …………… hair.
Effort a Big-Large Burger and you'll have a ……………………. meal.
Restful Beds give you a ………………… night.
Wear Modern Fashions for a wait.

four The comparison of adverbs (D)

Put in the comparative grade of these adverbs: advisedly, early, easily, high, long, loud, frequently, smartly

I was likewise nervous to go higher than halfway upwards the tower.
We could have found the identify more than easily with a map.

Do you accept to vesture those old jeans, Mike? Can't you apparel ……………………. ... ?
Yous needn't get yet. You can stay a scrap
There are lots of pause-ins. They happen …………………………. nowadays.
If you practise it again , you won't make so many mistakes.

The flick starts at 8, but we should become to the cinema a few
minutes …..

We tin't hear. Could you speak a flake ……….. ?

5 Irregular forms (E)

Matthew and Emma are walking in the country. Put in further, furthest, better, best, worse and worst.

Emma: I'chiliad not used to country walks. How much (►) further is information technology?

Matthew: Not far. And it gets better. We've done the (1) ………………… part. Look, the path gets

easier. It goes downhill from hither. I hope you lot're feeling (two)……………………… at present, Emma.

Emma: I feel dreadful, actually, (3) ……………………… than before.

Matthew: Oh, beloved. Do you want to have a residuum?
Emma: No, the (four) ………………………. thing would exist to get dwelling as shortly as we can. I'grand non very fit,

y'all know. This is the (five) ……………………… I've walked for a long time.

6 Comparing quantities (F)

Put in more, most, less (x2) and least.

Laura: Our new car is smaller, so it uses (►) less petrol. They tested some minor cars, and this i costs

the (one)…………………… to run of all the cars in the test. Information technology's very economical, so Trevor likes

it. He wants to spend (2) on motoring.

Harriet: Can you get three people in the back?

Laura: Not very easily. We had (three)………………………... room in our old car. (4)……………………..

cars take v people, simply not this one.

7 Comparative and superlative forms (A-F)

Write the correct forms.

You're the lac-kyest person I know. luckiest
The situation is getting d~~ifficulter~~. more difficult

I was happyer in my old task.
I've got the ~~most sm~~all office.
This photograph is the ~~good~~eastwardst.
Last calendar week's meeting was mere-sheFt.
Coin is the i~~mportantest~~ thing.
Is Rachel elder than Vicky?
This game is exciteger than the terminal one.
Of all the students, Andrew does the mere piece of work.
This month has been weter than last month.
The prices are mere-depression here.
I feel mere-bad than I did yesterday.

111 Comparative and tiptop patterns (one)

A Introduction

There are a number of different judgement patterns with comparative and superlative forms, eastward.g. older than me, the sweetest man in the globe.

B The comparative and than

We often use a phrase with than subsequently a comparative. This restaurant is nicer than the Pizza Firm. I had a bigger meal than you. The steak is more than expensive than the fish.

C The superlative

We normally use the before a superlative.

The quickest way is forth this path. The last question is the about difficult. Note the pattern with one of.

Michael Jackson is one of the nigh famous pop singers ever.

Afterward a superlative nosotros can employ in or of. We apply in with places and with groups of people, e.thou.

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